Simple Earthworks & Land Development Costing Template (Future Reference)

Basic Project Information

  • Project Name:
  • Location:
  • Client:
  • Date:

Land Information

  • Total Acreage:
  • Number of Lots:
  • Terrain Type:
    • Flat
    • Rolling
    • Hilly
    • Valley
    • Steep Slope
  • Existing Condition:
    • Secondary Jungle
    • Bush Area
    • Old Plantation
    • Mixed Vegetation

Machinery Information

  • Excavator Model:
  • Number of Machines:
  • Operator Included:
  • Estimated Working Hours Per Day:
  • Estimated Total Working Days:

Operational Cost Reference

Diesel Consumption

  • Estimated Diesel Usage per Hour:
  • Estimated Daily Diesel Usage:
  • Estimated Diesel Cost per Day:

Operator Cost

  • Operator Salary Per Day:

Machine Maintenance Reserve

  • Engine Oil / Filters:
  • Hydraulic Oil:
  • Greasing:
  • Minor Repairs:
  • Undercarriage Wear:

Mobilization

  • Lowbed Transport:
  • Site Access Difficulty:
  • Distance from Main Road:

Work Scope

1. Land Clearing

  • Estimated Acreage:
  • Estimated Rate Per Acre:

2. Terrain Formation / Terracing

  • Number of Terraces:
  • Estimated Bench Width:
  • Cut & Fill Difficulty:
  • Estimated Rate:

3. Internal Access Track / Road Formation

  • Main Road Distance:
  • Side Road Distance:
  • Total Estimated Distance:
  • Estimated Rate Per Meter:

Site Difficulty Factors

  • Rainy Condition:
  • Soft Soil:
  • Rock Area:
  • Swamp Area:
  • Steep Gradient:
  • Access Limitation:
  • River / Culvert Requirement:

Notes

  • Rates are subject to actual site conditions and machinery productivity.
  • Actual work quantity may vary depending on terrain accessibility and topographical conditions.
  • Additional works shall be assessed separately if the scope changes during operation.

Lessons Learned / Future Reference

  • Actual machine productivity:
  • Terrain observations:
  • Pricing mistakes:
  • Unexpected costs:
  • Better estimation method for future projects:

More details – Workforce / Manpower

Site Workforce

  • Number of Excavator Operators:
  • Number of Chainsaw Workers:
  • Number of General Workers:
  • Number of Drivers:
  • Number of Supervisors / Site Coordinators:

Worker Cost Estimation

  • Daily Worker Wage:
  • Total Estimated Labour Cost Per Day:

Worker Scope

  • Tree Cutting
  • Log Handling
  • Burning / Clearing
  • Drainage Works
  • Culvert Installation
  • Manual Slope Trimming
  • Road Finishing Works

The excavator itself is usually:

  • the main production engine
  • the main fuel consumer
  • the main cost center.

That is why – focused heavily on:

  • machine hours
  • diesel
  • terrain
  • undercarriage wear
  • productivity.

Work TypeWorker Importance
Pure excavator clearinglow-moderate
Manual chainsaw clearinghigh
Burning/log handlinghigh
Drainage worksmoderate-high
Culvert installationhigh
Survey/markingmoderate
Road finishing/manual trimmingmoderate
Terracing staking/layoutmoderate

For many plantation land projects, typical manpower may be:

Simple Excavator Clearing

  • 1 excavator operator
  • 1 signalman/helper
  • maybe 1 chainsaw worker

So:

  • 2–4 workers total.

Larger Formation/Terracing Jobs

May involve:

  • excavator operator
  • chainsaw workers
  • helper
  • pickup driver
  • survey/marking guy
  • drainage workers

Maybe:

  • 5–10 workers.

Because over time, you will start seeing:

  • which jobs are machine-heavy
  • which jobs are labour-heavy
  • which jobs secretly consume both.

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