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Solar Powered Water Pump- Pond aerator

A. IF 12V SUBMERSIBLE PUMP WILL BE USED.

Build Summary (12V Setup, 8h/day runtime)

ComponentRecommended Spec
Solar Panel200W, 12V or 18V nominal
Battery12V, 70Ah deep cycle
ControllerMPPT, 20A
Pump Load5.4A, 64.8W
Fuse & Wiring10–15A inline, 12–14 AWG
This is not the complete diagram, Only for illustration

B. IF 24V SUBMERSIBLE PUMP WILL BE USED.

Setup Summary (24V Pump, 8h/day)

ComponentRecommended Spec
Solar Panel300W (1x300W or 2x150W)
Battery Bank24V, 45–60Ah (2×12V in series)
Controller30A MPPT
Pump Load3.8A, 91.2W
Wiring10–12 AWG
Fuse10–15A inline

Recommended on Why the 24V Setup is better & efficient:-

  • Lower current = less heat & voltage drop
  • Smaller wires
  • Better for expansion (add more panels or battery capacity later)
  • More efficient for same job compared to 12V
This is not the complete diagram, it is only for an illustration.

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